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Quick 10-minute writing skills task - complex sentences using a subordinating conjunction starter

29.11.24

This week, your child can try using a subordinating conjunction to start a sentence. This will create a complex sentence (a multi-clause sentence). Complex sentences show links between ideas and add extra information. As always, I have used this in school with KS2 students as a quick warm-up, inspired by the literacy guru Pie Corbett. And thanks to Twinkl for the really useful ISAWAWABUB fan image!

 
Week 4 – Making a complex sentence ✍️
👣Step 1: Choose 2 nouns that don't seem to go together. Here are a few ideas to get you started:
jelly, parrot, calculator, chocolate, peas, bag, tree, wand, glasses

👣 Step 2: Choose a subordinating conjunction from the I SAW A WABUB fan (shown in the picture for this post). The list is:-
I (if)
S (since)
A (as)
W (when)
A (although)
W (while)
A (after)
B (before)
U (until)
B (because)
👀 Note: 'I Saw a Wabub' is an acronym to help children remember the first letters of some of the most important subordinating conjunctions
 
👣 Step 3: Now, compose a complex sentence using the subordinating conjunction to start the sentence and then include the two nouns.
Example 1: AFTER + PARROT + JELLY
After the parrot ate his seeds, he looked longingly at his owner's jelly.
Example 2: IF + PEAS + CALCULATOR
If I eat more peas, my brain will become a super calculator.


👀Note: Subordinating conjunctions are the first words within a subordinate clause. Subordinate clauses do not make sense on their own, but when used with a main clause, they create a complex (multi-clause) sentence. Subordinate clauses will always have a subject and verb within them.
Example:
After he cooked, the kitchen was filled with smoke.
After (subordinating conjunction) he (subject) cooked (verb), the kitchen was filled with smoke.
And, when subordinate clauses start a sentence, remember the comma!